Appaeatus



6 Sheets-Sheet 1.

' L. K. JOHNSON & A. Low.

TYPE SETTING APPARATUS.

No. 539,952. Patented May 28, 1895.

(No Model.)

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 2. L. K. JOHNSON 8v A. A. LOW.

TYPE SETTING APPARATUS.

Patented May 28, 1895.

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(No Model.) 7 4 6 sheetssheet 3. I L. K. JOHNSON & A. A. LOW.

TYPE SETTING APPARATUS.

No. 539,952. A Patented May 28, 1895.

(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 4.

L. K. JOHNSON & A. A. LOW. TYPE SETTING APPARATUS.

No. 539,952. T Patented May 28, 1895.

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(No Model.) 5 sheets-sheets.

L. K. JOHNSON 81; A. A. LOW. TYPE SETTING APPARATUS.

No. 539,952. Patented May 28, 1895.

.UNITED STATES PATENT F ioE.

To whom it may concern.-

LOUIS KOSSUTH JOHNSON AND ABBOT AUGUSTUS LOW, OF BROOKLYN, AS-

SIGNORS TO ALDEN TYPE MACHINE COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

TYPE-SETTING APPARATUS.

SIECIFIGATIONforming part of Letters Patent No. 539,952, dated May 28, 1895.

Application filed NovemberlZ, 18 4. Serial No. 528,545. (No in aem 1 Be it known that we, LOUIS KOSSUTH J OHN- SON and ABBOT AUGUSTUS Low, citizens of the United States, residing in the city of Brook-j lyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type-Setting Apparatus, of which the following is a specification sufficient to enable others skilled in theart to which the invention appertains to make and use the same.

Our improvements relate to the .class of stick 1 Our present application is for special means for effecting the turning of the types, when,

arranged upon theirflat sides in the containing channels, onto their edges during the op eration of forwarding them successively into position for the compositor, our main object being to effect thisturning of the types as quickly as possible, and while still under the containing channels, the types being turned within their own length, and the stroke of the pusher and projection of the type presenting platform being consequently reduced. This we accomplish by the use of two very narrow type supporting shoulders, one on each side of the lower end of the type containing channels, and one considerably shorter than the other, so that the lowest types will be sup- ,ported squarely until relieved of the pressure of the column above by the lifting pusher, by which time the heel of the type will just about clear and pass beyond the front end of the shorter supporting shoulder, when the type will naturally fall from the longer shoulder, making a quarter turn as it does so owing to the action of the said longer shoulder in supporting one side of the type until inclined sufficiently to drop therefrom. Another feature of our invention consist in the special construction of the pusher, and in forming each pusher finger with a selecting point or edge by which the lowest type in a column is chosen and started forward without disturbing the type next above until the i .latter'is reached by the column-elevating surface on the pusher.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of our improved device. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section upon plane of line 2 .2,.Fig. 1, showing a plan of the device. 7 Fig. 3 is a topview of the'pusher; Fig. 4,.a transverse section upon line 4 4, Fig. 2; Fig. 5, a frontelevation; Fig. 6, ahorizontal section similar to Fig. 2, the types and pusher being omitted. Fig. 7 is a section upon plane of line 7 7, Fig.8. -Fig. 8 isa horizontal section through the walls of the channel-holder, the channel and other parts being omitted. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal section showing the pusher -in its retracted position. Fig. 10 is a'simil-ar view showing the action of the pusher-fingers in selecting the lowest types; Fig. 11, a. transverse section of the type-platform, showing the lowest types resting upon the type-sup porting shoulders. Fig. 12 is a longitudinal section showing the column of type supported by the pusher and the lowest type ready to fall to the type-platform; Fig. 13, a similar View just after the type'has so fallen. Fig. 14 is a view similar to Fig. 11, showing the lowest types in the act of turning as they descend to the type-platform; Fig. 15, a View showing the parts at the completion of theforward stroke of the pusher; Fig. 16, a similar view showing the pusher supporting the column of type during its retractile movement; Fig. 17, a view similar to Figs. 11 and 14, showing the types completely turned and resting upon the type-platform. Fig. 18 shows the parts at the completion of the retractile movement of the pusher, with the column of type resting upon our type-supporting shoulders. .Fig. 19 is ahorizontal section showing the types just about to turn in their descent from the longest type-supporting shoulder; Fig. 20, a similar view after this descent of the types. Figs. 21 and 22 are detail views of the end of a type-containing channel, show ing the type-supporting shoulders formed thereon instead of upon the type-platform.

I The type containing channels 0, (J, are supported in a common holder as heretofore,

said holder resting upon the type platform A.

The lower ends of the. channels rest upon shelves a, a, projecting upward from the type platform. These shelves are sufficiently wide to project beyond the side walls of the type containing channels and into the line of the column of types, forming, when the channels are in position, type supporting shoulder a, and a for each channel. If preferred these shoulders at, and (1 may be formed directly upon the ends of the channels as shown in Figs. 21 and 22. In either case one shoulde'r a is shorter than the other, so that when a type is forwarded beyond its front end said type will be free to turn upon its longitudinal axis whilethe edge of the longer type supporting shoulder a, acts pivotally to insure the turning of the type. and descent of the type can be effected as above set forth it is necessary to relieve it of the weight of the column of type above, and this we accomplish by making thefingers p, p, on the pusher P, of sufficient height to so raise and support the type column after the heel of the next lowest type has encountered the inclined surface 19'.

type longitudinally, and to effect the selection of the lowest type solely and positively, we

form the front end of each finger witha selecting point 19 of such height that only a portion of the heel of the lowest type comes of the next lowest has encountered the inclinep.

The pusher P, is guided in its reciprocation by the tenonsa which fit in the grooves 19 in the sides of the pusher, which latter is re ciprocated intermittently th rough the medium of automatic devices heretofore described and claimed by us, but not necessary to be shown in this connection.

The opperation of our device is as follows: The parts beingin theposition shown in Fig.

points 19 thereof, first encounter the heels of the lowest types, starting them forward. The continued forward movement finally brings the incline 19', into contactwith the heel of the next succeeding type, the fingers p, thus gradually lifting the columns of type while the lowest types are being forwarded. At about the time this has been accomplished the heels of the lowest types have passed beyond the shortertype supporting shoulders a leaving the-said lowest types free to turn upon and from the longer type supporting shoulders a It will be seen that this action occurs while the types are still well within the lines of the type" containing channels so that the types, being now free from restraint, can

be made to converge and come together at the front of the type platform, projectin g beyond the edge thereof as heretofore. The conver in g of the types is controlled by the side walls a extending from the channels, and centralizing the type as shown in Fig. 2. During the retractile movement of the pusher the heel of the next lowest type gradually descends the Before the turning incline p, and the column is again supported 1 upon the type shoulders at, and a By dividing the support of the columns of type by means of the comparatively narrow I type supporting shoulders on either side of the channels'Awe support the lowest types against the weight of the columns above more effectively, while providing for the immedi- 1 ate turning and descent of said lowest types as soon as relieved from the pressure of the columns above. By selecting and starting forward the lowest types without contact with the next succeeding lowest types, and before the action of the-pusher in raising the columns again, we avoid all disturbance of the types in their proper relation to each other and render the operation of selecting, detaching, and

forwarding the types more delicate and accurate".

What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is' In order'however to guard againstthe straining of the next lowest 1. In a type case the combination of the channel holder formed with type supporting 1 shoulders upon both sides of the channels,and

a type forwarder formed with fingers which pass between said type supporting shoulders substantially in the manner and for the purpose described. in contact therewith, resulting, as will beseen 2. In a type case the combination of the type platform, channel holder, channels, and

type supporting shoulders upon both sides of the channel's, wi'th'.a type forwarder having fingers formed with selecting points which detach the lowest types, substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

3'. In a type case the combination of a type platform formed with converging side walls, and with. type supporting shoulders which support the lowest types on both edges, of a channel holder and channels and type forwarding mechanism substantially such as described.

9, the-pusher fingers p, or rather the selecting 4. In a type case the combination of a type ing shorter than the others, and a type forwarder formed with fingers which pass between the said type supporting shoulders,

substantially in the manner and for the purpose described.

5. In combination witha type channel and independent means of supportfor the lowest type therein, a type forwarder formed with a type selecting finger substantially in the manher and for the purpose described.

6. The combination of a type containing channel, an independent support for the lowest type contained therein, and a type forwarder formed with a type selecting edge and a type elevating surface, substantially in the manner and for the purpose described.

LOUIS KO'SSUTI-I JOHNSON. ABBOT AUGUSTUS LOW. Witnesses:

'D. W. GARDNER, GEORGE WILLIAM MIATT. 

